Wound vs. Injury

Wound vs. Injury Wound vs. Injury Wound vs. Injury By Maeve Maddox A reader questions the media’s use of injury and wound as if they were interchangeable: I had always thought that to wound describes the deliberate infliction of an injury, while the injury itself could be the result of an accident.   If this is still the case, could you address the confusion. In modern usage, the noun wound [WOOND] refers to any injury that tears the flesh. The verb to wound [WOOND], however, retains its earliest meaning: â€Å"to inflict a deliberate injury that tears the flesh.† For example, a police officer who is shot or stabbed by a perpetrator has been wounded. A fireman who suffers lacerations from being struck by falling debris has been injured. Both the officer and the firefighter have wounds on their bodies, but only the officer was wounded. Likewise, soldiers are wounded by roadside bombs, but construction workers are injured in accidents. The difference is that the wounds suffered by the soldiers are the result of malicious intent, whereas the construction workers received their wounds as the result of accident. In addition to their literal meanings, both noun and verb have acquired figurative uses. For example, an insult may be said to wound the recipient. I am very sorry if I wounded your feelings this afternoon; it was wholly unintentional, I assure you. Narcissism usually starts with a significant emotional wound or a series of them culminating in a major trauma of separation/attachment.   The verb wound, documented in English from 760, predates the noun wound by about 150 years. The earliest documentation of the noun injury is from 1382. In the 15th century, injury was used both as a noun and as a verb, but by the end of the 17th century, the verb form injure had become established. The earliest meaning of the noun injury is â€Å"hurt or loss caused to or sustained by a person or thing.† Synonyms for this type of injury are harm, detriment, and damage. The verb that developed from injury meant, â€Å"to do injustice or wrong to a person.† Only later did the idea of bodily harm become as closely associated with the words injury and injure as it is now. The word wound carries an emotional connotation that injury and injure lack. A false report might injure a person’s career, but wound a person’s feelings. Injure is more or less emotionally neutral, but wound suggests strong emotions of distress or anguish. The following words are options for describing wound in the sense of a break in the flesh: lesion cut gash laceration tear slash graze scratch abrasion bruise contusion The following words are options for wound in the context of emotional injury: insult blow slight offense affront hurt damage pain distress grief anguish torment Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Addressing A Letter to Two People15 Great Word GamesPlurals of Proper Names

Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation

Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation Conditional operators are used to evaluate a condition thats applied to one or two boolean expressions. The result of the evaluation is either true or false. There are three conditional operators:   Ã‚  the logical AND operator. ||  Ã‚  Ã‚  the logical OR operator. ?:  Ã‚  Ã‚  the ternary operator. Conditional Operators The logical AND and logical OR operators both take two operands. Each operand is a boolean expression (i.e., it evaluates to either true or false). The logical AND condition returns true if both operands are true, otherwise, it returns false. The logical OR condition returns false if both operands are false, otherwise, it returns true. Both the logical AND and logical OR operators apply a short circuit method of evaluation. In other words, if the first operand determines the overall value for the condition, then the second operand is not evaluated. For example, if the logical OR operator evaluates its first operand to be true, it does not need to evaluate the second one because it already knows the logical OR condition has to be true. Similarly, if the logical AND operator evaluates its first operand to be false, it can skip the second operand because it already knows the logical AND condition will be false. The ternary operator takes three operands. The first is a boolean expression; the second and third are values. If the boolean expression is true, the ternary operator returns the value of the second operand, otherwise, it returns the value of the third operand. An Example of Conditional Operators To test if a number is divisible by two and four: int number 16; if (number % 2 0 number % 4 0) {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its divisible by two and four!); } else {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its not divisible by two and four!); } The conditional operator first evaluates whether its first operand (i.e., number % 2 0) is true and then evaluates whether its second operand (i.e., number % 4 0) is true. As both are true, the logical AND condition is true.