Your Inspirational Sample Research Paper Is Here

Your Inspirational Sample Research Paper Is Here Research Paper Examples gave by our expert scholars. At whatever point take a shot at an exploration paper is begun, numerous clients end up in a predicament, not realizing how to begin, what to compose, how to do the examination, where to search for writing, what design the examination ought to follow, etc, the rundown can really go on for eternity. The most sensible thing in this circumstance is, obviously, searching for an example paper that can be utilized as a model task to make your exploration and additionally research papers. A model task permits you to perceive what group the paper should take, regardless of whether it ought to keep the principles endorsed by the APA, MLA or Harvard standard, etc. Obviously, taking a gander at a model research paper is a lot simpler than experiencing stacks of papers that literarily portray what you should do with your examination or research paper. Hence, we have gathered a rundown of free model research papers that you can use as a model task while accomplishing your own work. The rundown incorporates inquire about paper tests on the accompanying subjects: If it's not too much trouble note: All records are in PDF design. You need Adobe Reader to see the documents. Research paper Business (Bachelor level, 7â pages) Download Business test examine paper Research paper Statistics (Bachelors level, 16 pages) Download Statistics test look into paper Research paper Chemistry (High-School level, 7 pages) Download Chemistry test explore paper Research paper Engineering (Masters level, 2 pages) Download Engineering test look into paper Research proposition Marketing (Bachelors level, 15 pages) Download Marketing test explore proposition Research report Finance (Bachelors level, 10 pages) Download Finance test explore report To see these examples, you should download and introduce Acrobat Reader, a free program that permits you to see PDF documents. The rundown above is only a brief look at the items we can make for our clients. In the event that your subject isn't on the rundown, in any case, you have to complete it, if you don't mind get in touch with us and we will think of a customized arrangement that is a full match of your necessities. You should simply take care of out the request page, indicate your prerequisites, flexibly extra data and we will get you an author with an appropriate foundation that spends significant time in this sort of research paper composing. Additionally, we will set up correspondence between the essayist and you so to guarantee the most extreme participation and productivity.

Organising Learning Essay Example for Free

Arranging Learning Essay Besides, another territory of worry for me is overseeing conduct in the study hall. As I would like to think, overseeing conduct is an association between the educator and the youngsters. The instructor must be the position figure in the study hall. I feel this is accomplished once trust and regard is shaped. When routine is found out and the kids comprehend what is normal from them, a ton of weight is removed the instructor. In school, the kids were continually urged to put their hands up. In the event that they got out the instructor would react rapidly and request that they put their hand up. In this manner, I have discovered that undesirable conduct ought to either be disregarded or managed quickly to lessen further issues. It is they instructors duty to conclude how to deal with a circumstance. The school has a conduct approach which the entire school follows. I feel this is an important archive and offers rules to dealing with testing conduct. The instructor utilizes smiley or pitiful faces on the board as an administration procedure. In my entire school experience just observed three tragic faces which was astonishing. The Overall conduct of the youngsters was excellent as the educator utilized commendation, smiley faces, very much done focuses and stickers all the time to energize great conduct. The youngsters respected the instructor and made a decent attempt to satisfy her. I attempted to utilize the educators study hall the board methodologies as the youngsters knew about them and the kids reacted to the in a positive wing the exceptionally fortunate encouraging the class as they demonstrated a certified enthusiasm for my exercise and acted very well for me. I feel this was on the grounds that I attempted to make it intriguing. I attempted to pitch the exercise to their level so they could relate it to their encounters. Addressing the necessities of individual youngsters is a consistent test. A few youngsters may require singular assistance constantly and there are a few kids who have uncommon instructive needs. In this manner, there needs should be made arrangements for and a great deal of applause and consolation is expected to remunerate their advancement, so they dont feel rejected from the remainder of the class. I accept this is critical; a compelling educator must have the option to meet the individual needs of each kid in the study hall. At college I especially appreciate science and English talks. The coaches are inviting and agreeable which I feel is on the grounds that they ensure we as a whole comprehend the exercise. They rapidly perceive if any understudies are battling with their work and offer various strategies for learning. I feel great taking an interest in these exercises as I feel very certain about the subject. These mentors likewise offer us the chance to talk about our considerations and thoughts with one another which I additionally believe is a viable technique for learning. I have additionally discovered that evaluation is an essential piece of educating and this is a territory of worry for me. It is particularly crucial to evaluate kids toward the finish of each key stage to give an individual report they can take with them, which feature their qualities and conceivable development focuses. Albeit an instructor will realize what level their understudies are at, it is currently essential to have proof to help their judgmentsDuring my school situation I watched the educator surveying the youngsters all the time. Scrutinizing the kids is a successful technique to set up what level the kids are at, this is cultivated in a casual way and the kids are not compelled. The instructor based on the consequences of the evaluation during educating and tended to any confusions which the youngsters may have. Another technique for testing was seen toward the finish of every point, the youngsters responded to inquiries on a worksheet which gave physical proof to help the instructors judgment. Some of the time registration can be utilized for littler gatherings during certain exercises which have been made arrangements for appraisal. I watched year one and year three and upper key stage two. I saw a similar conduct the executives in all the classes. Year six youngsters were given greater duty over their time the board and conduct as the desires were imparted to them from the earliest starting point. Year six didn't sit on the rug, all instructing occurred at their tables. It assisted with perceiving how the kids progress and the NNS and NLS is a significant archive which advises instructors how to build up the childrens learning. I am worried about turning into a successful educator, and it is indispensable that all instructors ought to perceive their qualities and shortcomings. They ought to ponder past exercises and have the option to set targets. I feel that educating is an occupation where the educators are likewise learning close by the youngsters. Once in a while exercises may not go just as we envision or some of the time they might be superior to recently thought. This ought to be recorded by assessing our advancement after every day and expanding on our expert turn of events. It is significant to follow up on regions which need improvement. All in all, I have featured my interests of turning into a compelling educator. I have included potential approaches to improve regions, for example, study hall the board and conduct. I have additionally incorporated my school perceptions for instances of the instructor giving and accepting admiration from the youngsters. I have additionally included types of appraisal and self reflection which are critical parts of educating. As I would see it, instructing isn't just a vocation, it turns out to be a piece of your life. An innovative and animating instructor would increase incredible individual fulfillment from this calling and my school position has affirmed my wants of turning into a powerful study hall educator. It is significant for an instructor to be cheerful, sorted out and energetic in school, realizing that they are having any kind of effect to a childs future. List of sources Collis, M. Lacey, P. (1996), Interactive Approaches To Teaching, London, David Fulton. Dean, J. (2001), Organizing Learning in the Primary Classroom, Third Edition, London, RoutledgeFalmer. Edwards, D. Mercer, N. (1987), Common Knowledge, London, Methuen

Is Retail Therapy an Effective Stress Reliever

Is Retail Therapy an Effective Stress Reliever Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Print Using Shopping as a Stress Reliever By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on March 25, 2019 Cultura RM / Liam Norris / Cultura / Getty Images More in Stress Management Management Techniques Physical Techniques Relaxation Time Management Effects on Health Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress Relationship Stress Have you ever found yourself buying something you dont need, to make yourself happy? Do you spend more when youre stressed? Retail therapy is one method of stress relief that many people use consciously or unconsciouslyâ€"its the act of buying yourself a little something to boost your mood when youre feeling low, and it may be more common than you think. How Common Is Retail Therapy? Retail therapy (and even its more intense cousin, compulsive shopping) may be more common than people realize. One study conducted by a Penn State researcher surveyed a group of regular shoppers, all of whom had bought themselves a treat in the past week, and found that 62% of those purchases had been made in an effort to lift mood. Another study on the demographics of compulsive buying found that women and those who were younger (late teens) were more prone to this behavior. How Shopping Affects Us When Were Stressed When were under stress, we react to shopping differently. Just as we may naturally crave sweets to lift our moods, and as we respond positively to other pleasures in life, people tend to feel stronger impulses to buy themselves treats for a mood boost when stressed. The previously mentioned survey of shoppers found that 82% had only positive feelings about these purchases and that the positive mood boost that followed these purchases was long-lasting, demonstrating that purchases made as a pick-me-up were largely immune to buyers remorse feelings. However, when this type of buying becomes more compulsive, especially when money is tight, it can feel quite different. When shopping becomes primarily and chronically an exercise in mood enhancement, other issues can arise due to unintended consequences. Those prone to compulsive buying can experience extreme levels of debt, anxiety and frustration, the feeling of loss of control, and conflict at home. Is Compulsive Shopping Really an Addiction? The Obvious Shopping-and-Stress Paradox Because retail therapy seems to be a slippery slope for manyâ€"what can start out as a relatively harmless mood booster could possibly grow into a compulsion that drains finances, causes conflict, and ultimately adds significant amounts of stressâ€"its best to be cautious if you find yourself engaging in this type of behavior. Giving yourself a treat from time to time is fine (and is even a recommended strategy for achieving goals), but letting your spending get out of control is obviously counter-productive. Healthier Alternatives to Retail Therapy If you find yourself indulging in a little retail therapy now and then, it may not be the most effective way to relieve stress, but it can be a nice mood booster if it doesnt become a compulsion. To get the best benefit from retail therapy with the least amount of negative consequences, many people have found the following strategies to be helpful: De-Clutter: Rather than going out to get new stuff, you may find the feeling of abundance you crave by looking through what you may have forgotten you already have. You can make it a major undertaking (re-organizing all the closets in your house and moving furniture in the process) or a 10-minute project (cleaning out your junk drawer), and you may find yourself discovering things youd forgotten you had. In the end, the new thing you get will be a less-cluttered environment to use how you choose, which can definitely be a mood booster.Count Your Blessings: Cultivating a sense of gratitude for what you have in your life can help you to feel a sense of abundance that can lessen feelings of desire for more things. Maintaining a gratitude journal and writing about what you appreciate in each day can be a transformative experience. Counting your blessings the next time you feel the urge to make a purchase can help reduce the cravings to get more. Because compulsive shopping can be an effo rt to fill a void, indulging in activities that fill you emotionally can reduce your cravings for material items.Spend Less: Sometimes youre just in the mood for a treat, and talking yourself out of it takes more effort than its worth. If done in moderation and within your means, small treats can be mood-lifters that dont bring lasting debt. Going to discount stores and purchasing one item on an extreme sale can sometimes be just the thing. Better still, getting something inexpensive that will allow you to enjoy a quiet moment (like a cup of tea at a nice cafe, or a scented candle that will brighten up a room) can help you feel that youre enjoying a small escape without going overboard. Positive psychologists recommend the use of pleasures in life, and a small retail therapy investment can indulge the part of you that yearns for something new, without going too far and creating an expensive habit that you cant afford, and the guilt and additional stress that comes with it. As with any advice, if you find that you are unable to manage your stress-related spending, and suspect that your shopping is out of control, its a good idea to talk to a professional for additional support and expertise.

Summary Of The Revolt Of Mother - 1686 Words

The Revolt of Women? In Freeman’s â€Å"The Revolt of Mother†, Sarah is a woman trying to break through her husband’s wall of indifference. Indifference to her opinion, to what she cares about, and what she believes is right. This indifference to women and their beliefs is not out of the ordinary though for this time period. Men of the time supposedly knew best and did whatever they thought was best. Women, like Sarah, have little to no right to do or say as they please. Sarah, being the strong and semi-independent woman she is, badgers Adoniram to no end and uses basic logic and intelligence to skirt around his base authority in a way not to completely go against his authority. Sarah subverts the patriarchal systems of the time through the use†¦show more content†¦Sarah’s own son doesn’t even think that business of the family is worth telling to his mother. Sammy follows after his father in the fact that he thinks women have no right to know any business that is talked about and decided on by men. Sammy has grown up in a culture where men are superior, women are inferior, men know best, and women don’t know what they are talking about. He determines that the women in his family aren’t privy to the information because they aren’t capable of understanding the weight of the decision anyway, and won’t be involved in making the decision either. Adoniram, like most men of his time, feels he is doing what is best for his family, and doesn’t consult any of the women in his life because their opinion is not valued or respected. This situation, as previously described, is not an isolated incident though. Patriarchal dominance is the standard of the time and it is looked upon by men as a good thing, and sometimes is seen as an affront towards women. Standards have changed in favor of more liberal thinking in these modern times, so therefore it stands to reason that â€Å"Father-Adoniram Penn-is thus introduced as the unsavory villain of the piece, a defiant man who will have his way and who will brook no opposition to his plans† (McElrath 257). While it may be true that Adoniram is the main antagonist of the story, he does not fit the stereotype of a villain in this short story. While he does ignore his wife and tries to suppress her ideas, heShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Revolt Of Mother By Michael Grimwood1679 Words   |  7 Pagesan outcome of feminism. Mary Wilkins’ â€Å"The Revolt of Mother† has become a prime example used for this very case according to Michael Grimwood. Grimwood’s journal article delves deep into masculinity and femininity, gender roles and architecture. The author explains how many have used Wilkins’ work as a case for modern feminism; however, he reputes this by using her autobiography as a source demonstrating that it isn’t feminism that drives â€Å"Mother† to revolt but â€Å"lost patriarchy† that allo ws her toRead MoreComparing Ballad Of A Solider Directed By Dziga Vertov1427 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences. The effects of the crews’ rebellion cost innocent people their lives, Tsarist soldiers come and slaughter the civilians, as they celebrate Potekims victory. Opposing ships set out to stop the Potekim, however those same ship s side with the revolt set on by the crew of Potekim. The follow up film, Man with a Movie Camera is partially a documentary and part artistic narrative; the film follows a busy metropolis in the 1920s Soviet Union. Throughout the film Vertov showcases conventional dailyRead MoreSeymour Rossel, The Holocaust1267 Words   |  6 Pagespoverties and trials that led up to the Holocaust such as Adolf Hitler, concentration and death camps, and the revolt for freedom. The Holocaust, starts off with Adolf Hitler. Adolf Hitler was born on April 20, 1889. He was inborn in the village of Braunau am Inn in Austria. Alois, Adolf’s father, was a customs official. He was very inflexible on his son and often beat him. Hitler’s mother, Klara, was a religious woman and very protective of him because he an only child. By the time he was 20, AdolfRead MoreComparative Analysis of Slave Narratives1072 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent branches of the owners family living on St. Helena Island in South Carolina. Polites mother was forced to handle a plow without any prior experience or instruction and Polite was forced to lead the plow horses. The overseer, Brunswick, forced Polite to lift him into the plow, where he would apparently sit while the mother steered and the son led the horses. In the mornings, before forcing his mother and him to start plowing during the heat of the day, Brunswick would whip the boy until he brokeRead MoreEssay on Compari ng Clash of the Titans 2010 and 19811062 Words   |  5 PagesMovie Summary Paper: Clash of the Titans (2010) The 2010 remake of Clash of the Titans was released to theaters on April 2, 2010. It made $493,214,993 in gross revenue and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film begins with the introduction of the Titans. The titans ruled the earth before they were overthrown by the Olympians, specifically Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades. The ruler of the Titans was Cronus. Most of the Titans fought with Cronus against his father Zeus, but ended up beingRead MoreAfrican American Women Slave Revolts2163 Words   |  9 PagesAfrican American Women, Slave Revolts, and Historical Constructions of Racialized Gender† is an attempt by Rebecca Hall, to uncover women’s participation in slave revolts and to address a concern of why enslaved women were silenced in revolt. She also focuses on why certain aspects of slave revolt are seen as exclusively male activities. To accomplish her task, she uses a number of book excerpts from prominent historians, as well as many sources from account s of slave revolts in history. Although HallRead More Use of Insanity and Madness in Hamlet Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pagesdisorder of the mind.† I dont think Hamlet had a permanent disorder of the mind he knew what he was doing and even planned the majority of the events that happened. Most of the time anyway. Having your father die is bad enough, but to have your mother marry your uncle, within a few weeks of your father’s death? Then to see the ghost of your dead father. That would drive anyone a little insane, but maybe not to the extent that everyone thought Hamlet was acting. Hamlet is torn between acting saneRead MoreEssay on the Concept of Power1154 Words   |  5 PagesLatifi and Brikena Sela Julie Kolgjini Writing Seminar 0502-227 October 07, 2008 What is power, and how does it present itself in our lives? We know for certain that it proves as the one thing that either keeps people together, makes them revolt, or changes history overall. But what is it really? Is it the ability to do or act, or is it political/national strength? Does it always have to be represented by a person in charge? Or is it just something in our minds that has the possession toRead More Marxist Theory and Oedipus the King Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagescertain social relations (Eagleton 466). These very ideologies are what make the masses loyal to the very institutions that are the source of their exploitation (Tischler 16). Once the proletariat ceases to believe in or abide by those ideologies, revolt is inevitable, and the moment it occurs, so does the destruction or alteration of a single controlling and tyrannical power altogether. Thus, it can be said that the bourgeoisie reign is doomed when economic conditions are ripe and when a workingRead Mo reThe Slavery Of The Slave Trade1310 Words   |  6 Pagesequal†, yet he was amid the many of American national’s that held slaves. Additionally when wrote the Declaration of Independence he still possessed 175 slaves (Brundage, 2015). However some of his colleagues freed their slaves throughout and after the revolt, Jefferson did not. Destroying relatives did not trouble Jefferson since he thought that blacks required simple human feelings. While, as president he attained the Louisiana territory, Jefferson expressed to his neighbour Edward Coles not to free

The Impact Of Advertising On The Buying Behavior Of Youth

PROJECT REPORT On ‘STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH’ Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Bachelors Degree in Business Administration (General) course of Amity University Submitted by MANISH CHOUDHRY A3906412168 Under the Guidance and Support of MS. URVASHI VERMA Faculty Amity School of Business AMITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AMITY UNIVERISTY UTTAR PRADESH NOIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS (Minor Variations are possible) S.No Particulars Page No 1 Introduction 3 2 Objectives of the study 4 3 Review of Literature 5 4 Research Methodology 6 5 Buying Behavior 7 6 Consumer Behavior 8 7 Questionnaire- Analysis Interpretation 9 8 Conclusion 19 INTRODUCTION Communication is the name that we give to the numerous ways that human being has for keeping in touchof others. Communication is the process of exchange of idea, information, knowledge, attitude or feelings among two or more persons through certain signs and symbols. Mass Communication has been used broadly for the delivery of message to the mass audience via various media such as television, radio, newspaper etc. Mass Communication is the process of delivering information, ideas to diversified audience through the media developed for that particular purpose. One of the major types of mass communication that is meant for communication with the masses that are heterogeneous and diversified is ‘Advertising’. It is a form ofShow MoreRelatedImpact of Persuasive Advertisements on Consumer Buying Behavior Towards Health Related Products.1296 Words   |  6 PagesFORMAT |   Ã‚  Ã‚   | Research Title: |    |   Impact of persuasive advertisements on consumer buying behavior towards health related products. | Introduction: |   Ã‚   | This thesis is about the study of consumer buying behavior towards health related product and their perceptions after watching advertisements and then make their decisions whether to purchase the product or not. This will help to find out the most important factors which can affect the buying behavior of the consumer while purchasing andRead MoreTaking a Look at Manipulative Advertising773 Words   |  3 Pages​The meaning of advertising is the act or practice of calling public attention to ones product, service, need, etc(cited in Collins English Dictionary). It has various forms such as televisions, newspapers, magazines, radios, mobiles, books, mailboxes, and through the networks. Advertising has become a part of our daily lives, and it affects our way of life because advertisements are everywhere: in the streets, supermarkets, shops and malls. In fact, advertising is one of the most influentialRead MoreConsumers And The Factors Of Environment1340 Words   |  6 Pagesen vironment which has an impact on them. Differentiating them from the old consumers. Rapid growth for fashion awareness can be seen among males and females. Thus, the demand for better and good quality products has increased and if in case they don’t get the desired apparels they tend to will shift to other brand which satisfy their needs. In India the major share of firm marketing branded apparels goes to the foreign companies. This study focuses on assessing the purchase behavior for men and women forRead MoreShould Marketers Be Responsible for the Way Their Products Are Used by Consumers?1490 Words   |  6 PagesShould marketers be responsible for the way their products are used by consumers? This is the main question of this essay, essentially focused on alcohol advertising targeting the young. It is very important to analyze such a subject to identify the responsibilities of each party and identify some possible solutions to preserve the health of consumers and keep g ood image of the corporate. The following development analyzes the responsibility of the marketers, consumers and government. That is toRead MoreThe Negative Effect Of Youth Health Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesis consumed by advertising. Everywhere we look, everywhere we go our eyes are continually be exposed to some form of advertising; televisions, media, magazines, bill boards and shops are some examples of places where we gather information from certain types of commercial advertising. Our lives are ruled by screens; it is inevitable that during our daily lives we are going to experience a sponsored ad, a TV commercial or a sexy, skinny model on the front of a mag. All these advertising elements mayRead MoreEffectiveness Of Print And Television Advertisements Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagessome things that have become complicated but necessary, same are the case with advertising. For the advertising companies, reaching to their target audience has become a complicated task. A significant shift from print media to electronic media has been observed in the recent past years. Taking this as the starting point, the study aims at the three main objectives first to explore the most effective medium for advertising, second to examine which media is contributing more towards consumers level ofRead Moreconsumer1670 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour. DUE DATE: 24TH MARCH 2014 Advertising plays a pivotal role in the lives of consumers. Advertising moulds the attitudes of the person as well as of the society and they certainly influence behaviour of the customers. The customer has to deal with a vast amount of information and make a best choice, conclude and make vital decision (Jakstiene, Susniene and Narbutas, 2008). Jakstiene et al (2008, p50) writes, â€Å"The main goal of advertising a certain product or service is to attractRead MoreExotic Smokes: Marketing Strategy Proposal1330 Words   |  6 Pagesacquired a new client, Exotic Smokes Cigarette Company. This company has asked for a proposal conducting an in-depth study of consumer behavior to analyze the market for their new flavored cigarettes, using fruit and candy flavors. The marketing strategy must attract 18 to 25-year-old customers. Exotic Smokes Cigarette Company has allotted a $25 million advertising budget for the product. The purpose of this proposal is to identify successful marketing strategies for flavored cigarette. Schedule Read MoreTelevision Advertisements Impact On Customer s Buying Behavior For The Health Drinks1744 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision advertisements Impact On Customer’s Buying Behavior for the ‘Health Drinks which makes milk richer of Children’s’ in the area of Vadodara city ABSTRACT The concepts of health and energy have perhaps never been as popular—or pursued/coveted— as they are now. With market rivalries becoming an intense affair, brand strategists and marketers are eager to refresh their brand’s positioning and image. The focus on functional health benefits has allowed India to become the world’s largest marketRead MoreThe Role Of Television Advertising On Lifestyle And Purchase Behavior Of Youth Of Delhi / Ncr Essay3509 Words   |  15 PagesAn analytical study on role of TV advertising in affecting lifestyle and purchase behavior of youth of Delhi / NCR. Abstract: Television is an integral part of our life and the advertisements on it play vital role in changing behavior of consumer through different techniques and patters used in it to persuade the consumers. The youth spent more time in watching television and they are deployed by the ads and satisfied too with the promise the advertisements are making with them. In this study

The Impact Of Advertising On The Buying Behavior Of Youth

PROJECT REPORT On ‘STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH’ Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Bachelors Degree in Business Administration (General) course of Amity University Submitted by MANISH CHOUDHRY A3906412168 Under the Guidance and Support of MS. URVASHI VERMA Faculty Amity School of Business AMITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AMITY UNIVERISTY UTTAR PRADESH NOIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS (Minor Variations are possible) S.No Particulars Page No 1 Introduction 3 2 Objectives of the study 4 3 Review of Literature 5 4 Research Methodology 6 5 Buying Behavior 7 6 Consumer Behavior 8 7 Questionnaire- Analysis Interpretation 9 8 Conclusion 19 INTRODUCTION Communication is the name that we give to the numerous ways that human being has for keeping in touchof others. Communication is the process of exchange of idea, information, knowledge, attitude or feelings among two or more persons through certain signs and symbols. Mass Communication has been used broadly for the delivery of message to the mass audience via various media such as television, radio, newspaper etc. Mass Communication is the process of delivering information, ideas to diversified audience through the media developed for that particular purpose. One of the major types of mass communication that is meant for communication with the masses that are heterogeneous and diversified is ‘Advertising’. It is a form ofShow MoreRelatedImpact of Persuasive Advertisements on Consumer Buying Behavior Towards Health Related Products.1296 Words   |  6 PagesFORMAT |   Ã‚  Ã‚   | Research Title: |    |   Impact of persuasive advertisements on consumer buying behavior towards health related products. | Introduction: |   Ã‚   | This thesis is about the study of consumer buying behavior towards health related product and their perceptions after watching advertisements and then make their decisions whether to purchase the product or not. This will help to find out the most important factors which can affect the buying behavior of the consumer while purchasing andRead MoreTaking a Look at Manipulative Advertising773 Words   |  3 Pages​The meaning of advertising is the act or practice of calling public attention to ones product, service, need, etc(cited in Collins English Dictionary). It has various forms such as televisions, newspapers, magazines, radios, mobiles, books, mailboxes, and through the networks. Advertising has become a part of our daily lives, and it affects our way of life because advertisements are everywhere: in the streets, supermarkets, shops and malls. In fact, advertising is one of the most influentialRead MoreConsumers And The Factors Of Environment1340 Words   |  6 Pagesen vironment which has an impact on them. Differentiating them from the old consumers. Rapid growth for fashion awareness can be seen among males and females. Thus, the demand for better and good quality products has increased and if in case they don’t get the desired apparels they tend to will shift to other brand which satisfy their needs. In India the major share of firm marketing branded apparels goes to the foreign companies. This study focuses on assessing the purchase behavior for men and women forRead MoreShould Marketers Be Responsible for the Way Their Products Are Used by Consumers?1490 Words   |  6 PagesShould marketers be responsible for the way their products are used by consumers? This is the main question of this essay, essentially focused on alcohol advertising targeting the young. It is very important to analyze such a subject to identify the responsibilities of each party and identify some possible solutions to preserve the health of consumers and keep g ood image of the corporate. The following development analyzes the responsibility of the marketers, consumers and government. That is toRead MoreThe Negative Effect Of Youth Health Essay1734 Words   |  7 Pagesis consumed by advertising. Everywhere we look, everywhere we go our eyes are continually be exposed to some form of advertising; televisions, media, magazines, bill boards and shops are some examples of places where we gather information from certain types of commercial advertising. Our lives are ruled by screens; it is inevitable that during our daily lives we are going to experience a sponsored ad, a TV commercial or a sexy, skinny model on the front of a mag. All these advertising elements mayRead MoreEffectiveness Of Print And Television Advertisements Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pagessome things that have become complicated but necessary, same are the case with advertising. For the advertising companies, reaching to their target audience has become a complicated task. A significant shift from print media to electronic media has been observed in the recent past years. Taking this as the starting point, the study aims at the three main objectives first to explore the most effective medium for advertising, second to examine which media is contributing more towards consumers level ofRead Moreconsumer1670 Words   |  7 Pagesbehaviour. DUE DATE: 24TH MARCH 2014 Advertising plays a pivotal role in the lives of consumers. Advertising moulds the attitudes of the person as well as of the society and they certainly influence behaviour of the customers. The customer has to deal with a vast amount of information and make a best choice, conclude and make vital decision (Jakstiene, Susniene and Narbutas, 2008). Jakstiene et al (2008, p50) writes, â€Å"The main goal of advertising a certain product or service is to attractRead MoreExotic Smokes: Marketing Strategy Proposal1330 Words   |  6 Pagesacquired a new client, Exotic Smokes Cigarette Company. This company has asked for a proposal conducting an in-depth study of consumer behavior to analyze the market for their new flavored cigarettes, using fruit and candy flavors. The marketing strategy must attract 18 to 25-year-old customers. Exotic Smokes Cigarette Company has allotted a $25 million advertising budget for the product. The purpose of this proposal is to identify successful marketing strategies for flavored cigarette. Schedule Read MoreTelevision Advertisements Impact On Customer s Buying Behavior For The Health Drinks1744 Words   |  7 PagesTelevision advertisements Impact On Customer’s Buying Behavior for the ‘Health Drinks which makes milk richer of Children’s’ in the area of Vadodara city ABSTRACT The concepts of health and energy have perhaps never been as popular—or pursued/coveted— as they are now. With market rivalries becoming an intense affair, brand strategists and marketers are eager to refresh their brand’s positioning and image. The focus on functional health benefits has allowed India to become the world’s largest marketRead MoreThe Role Of Television Advertising On Lifestyle And Purchase Behavior Of Youth Of Delhi / Ncr Essay3509 Words   |  15 PagesAn analytical study on role of TV advertising in affecting lifestyle and purchase behavior of youth of Delhi / NCR. Abstract: Television is an integral part of our life and the advertisements on it play vital role in changing behavior of consumer through different techniques and patters used in it to persuade the consumers. The youth spent more time in watching television and they are deployed by the ads and satisfied too with the promise the advertisements are making with them. In this study

The Impact Of Advertising On The Buying Behavior Of Youth

PROJECT REPORT On ‘STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON THE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH’ Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Bachelors Degree in Business Administration (General) course of Amity University Submitted by MANISH CHOUDHRY A3906412168 Under the Guidance and Support of MS. URVASHI VERMA Faculty Amity School of Business AMITY SCHOOL OF BUSINESS AMITY UNIVERISTY UTTAR PRADESH NOIDA TABLE OF CONTENTS (Minor Variations are possible) S.No Particulars Page No 1 Introduction 3 2 Objectives of the study 4 3 Review of Literature 5 4 Research Methodology 6 5 Buying Behavior 7 6 Consumer Behavior 8 7 Questionnaire- Analysis Interpretation 9 8 Conclusion 19 INTRODUCTION Communication is the name that we give to the numerous ways that human being has for keeping in touchof others. Communication is the process of exchange of idea, information, knowledge, attitude or feelings among two or more persons through certain signs and symbols. 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The focus on functional health benefits has allowed India to become the world’s largest marketRead MoreThe Role Of Television Advertising On Lifestyle And Purchase Behavior Of Youth Of Delhi / Ncr Essay3509 Words   |  15 PagesAn analytical study on role of TV advertising in affecting lifestyle and purchase behavior of youth of Delhi / NCR. Abstract: Television is an integral part of our life and the advertisements on it play vital role in changing behavior of consumer through different techniques and patters used in it to persuade the consumers. The youth spent more time in watching television and they are deployed by the ads and satisfied too with the promise the advertisements are making with them. In this study

Barilla Spa (a) Free Essays

BARILLA SpA (A) Table of Contents Part One: Executive Summary3 Part Two: Immediate Issue4 Part Three: Systemic Issues4 Part Four: Qualitative Analysis5 Part Five: Alternatives6 Part Six: Recommendation8 Part Seven: Recommendations Implementation Plan9 Part Eight: Monitor and Control10 Part One: Executive Summary In order to respond to extreme demand variability and incidents of high stock out rates Barilla is currently applying pressure to both its’ manufacturing and logistics departments to restock distribution centres as quickly as possible. This is resulting in high distribution costs and a reduction in overall profits. In the long term I am recommending that Barilla SpA implement a Just in Time Distribution (JITD) system to reduce excess inventory and eliminate stock outs at the distributor to market level of the distribution chain. We will write a custom essay sample on Barilla Spa (a) or any similar topic only for you Order Now The new system will include a forecasting and planning system based on information provided by the distributors on a day-to-day basis. The JITD will reduce inventory to acceptable levels and will reduce inventory carrying cots. It will also flatten demand resulting in cost savings at the manufacturing and shipping levels. It will also provide an opportunity for new sales promotion types and levels. Initially the new system will be implemented on a trial basis and at the end of the trial with successful performance indicated; the system will be presented to internal departments as well as distributors. This report will be used as a basis for discussion in our production meeting at the end of the week. Giorgio Maggiali Director of Logistics Barilla SpA (A) December 4, 2012 Part Two: Immediate Issue Barilla SpA is experiencing difficulty in the manufacturing and logistics sectors of their operation because of an extreme variability in demand of their pasta products. Though demand for pasta in Italy is flat Barilla has been experiencing sudden spikes in demand for varying types of pasta from different areas. Because of rigid manufacturing requirements and lengthy lead times from placement of order to delivery, stock outs have been experienced between the distributors and retail stores. Part Three: Systemic Issues Sales Operations: Nature: Tactical Timing: Short Term Distributors are encouraged to purchase product based on discounts rather than product demand at their customer’s locations. The sales representatives are given specific sales targets to meet and are conceivably focusing on the discounted products because they are an easier sell to the distributors. Distribution: Nature: Tactical Timing: Short Term and Long Term Lead time from placement of order to delivery ranges anywhere from eight days to fourteen days, though the average is ten calendar days. This includes production and shipment of the product. Most distributors do not rely on forecasting systems to place their orders; they simply count stock on a cycle and place orders to refill to the previous level. There is no analysis based on product type, time of year etc. Stock outs are happening between the distributors and the stores; the lead time to fill the product gap is too long. Manufacturing Process: Nature: Strategic Timing: Short Term and Long Term The pasta production process (particular sizes and types of pasta require fixed heat and humidity settings in the kiln) makes it difficult to replace a specific type of pasta that has sold out at a vendor’s store because of unusually high demand. The production process cannot be changed or sped up without risking a decline in quality of the product. Part Four: Qualitative Analysis Barilla SpA is the largest pasta producer in the world. They offer both dry and fresh pasta as well as a variety of other products including cookies, cakes and breads. Currently, the demand for pasta in Italy is flat with only an approximate increase in demand of 1% per year. Barilla competes with other pasta providers (approximately 2,000) by utilizing innovative advertising techniques and by using high quality raw materials in their products. In order to compete in the Italian market they utilize the traditional method of distribution to their customers via their own distribution center as well as a number of independent distributors. Distributors may place orders when they choose; each year is sectioned off (referred to as canvass periods) and specific products are offered at discounted rates in an assigned period. The type of product that is offered in each canvass period is decided by the sales department. There are also volume discounts offered on certain products which may be specialized by the Barilla sales personnel (i. e. free shipping for full truckload orders). Sales staff has set sales targets for each canvass period which results in pressure sales to the distributors. The distributors will purchase more of the discounted products in order that they can pass the savings to their customers to achieve higher sales. The majority of distributor’s periodically review their stock of Barilla products and place orders with Barilla based on re-stocking to the previous level they had of each product type. Input from the store level is not considered as the main factor in ordering. There are no set minimum or maximum levels for types of pasta or for size of distributor. Pasta production is time consuming; a series of steps are involved that must be followed to produce the quality of pasta that is Barilla’s trademark. The drying process alone takes approximately four hours; the settings of the kiln are specific to the size and type of pasta being produced. In addition to production time there is shipping time which varies dependent on the proximity of the manufacturing plant to the distribution center. Shipping encompasses the availability of vehicles and the cost of shipping. The current method of ordering means that there are less-than-truckload or LTL shipments taking place which are more expensive than full-truckload or FTL shipments. Part Five: Alternatives Alternative One: Sales Controls The Barilla sales department will offer product promotions based on product movement at the region/store level. Volume discounts will be discontinued. Pros: Promotions based on sales data from the individual stores will reduce stock outs and will maintain the sales department’s relationship with the customer. Cons: Distributors lose control over the stock and stock levels that they are carrying. Sales of other product lines that Barilla produces will decline and some customers will change to other suppliers for their variety of product. Alternative Two: Inventory Controls Barilla will set minimum/maximum inventory levels for each SKU based on historical sales data. Safety stock will be produced of the pasta types that regularly stock out at the distributor locations. Pros: Instituting set inventory levels for each SKU will ensure a more realistic supply of product for each location. Producing safety stock for the pasta types that spike will reduce restock time and mitigate market share loss. Cons: Historic data is inherently flawed because of trade promotions and volume discounts; minimum/maximum levels would be skewed. Excess stock would take up a significant amount of space and extra storage space would need to be obtained. There will be conflict with distributors because of their loss of control and with sales because of the loss of promotional opportunities. Alternative Three: Just in Time Distribution (JITD) Product will not be ordered by the distributor but will be supplied by the manufacturer to the distributor based on data provided about the previous day’s shipments from the distributor to the customers as well as their current stock levels of Barilla product. Pros: Barilla would ship product only as it was needed rather than having large amounts of excess stock. Information regarding supplies at the distributor’s warehouses would aid Barilla in improving their forecasting system. Barilla would have more control over the distribution process. Cons: Distributors do not want Barilla interfering with their inventory. The sales staff is reluctant to lose their opportunity to meet and exceed sales targets through their promotions. Part Six: Recommendation We recommend the implementation of Alternative Three, the JITD model. JITD will enable Barilla to cut current distribution costs and stabilize supply to the customers. JITD is based on real time data and inventory specific information. Rather than basing product supply on current promotions or volume discounts, product supply is based on historical demand at the specific distributor locations. * This will ensure that customers receive product that they can move rather than being supplied product that will sit on their shelves for extended periods of time. Barilla will be able to reduce inventory levels at their locations because demand will be stabilized and as a result carrying costs will be reduced. * Transportation can be regulated as product delivery is regulated and cost savings can be found through possible transportation discounts (FTL vs. LTL shipments). * Promotions can be tailored to individual products at individual locations. Barilla can manage inventory levels more effec tively than the distributors because we have an understanding of all facets of distribution. The distributors do not have a clear understanding of the manufacturing process and the reason for lengthy lead times. Traditional trade promotion and volume discounts will be eliminated by the implementation of JITD. A new promotion structure will be implemented to maintain market competitiveness. Part Seven: Recommendations Implementation Plan We believe that to encourage both internal and external partners to embrace the JITD system, Barilla should introduce JITD as a pilot project at one of the distribution facilities that has experienced extreme demand variability. Customers are resistant to the change because they will lose control over product type that will be carried. They do not want Barilla to push product through their centres to reduce their costs while restricting the distributor’s role in the delivery system. Barilla can present the data from the pilot project to the other distributors. The data will prove to distributors that implementing the JITD system will be of benefit to them as well as to Barilla. When proposing the JITD system to customers Barilla has to explain that it will: * Reduce Costs * Reduce Inventory Levels Improve Fill Rate to their Stores Implementing JITD is in the best interests of Barilla, the distributors and their customers. There is internal resistance, primarily from the marketing and sales group, because there is a lack of understanding about the effects that implementing the system would have on the various departments and their functions and duties. The sales department, in particular, is concerned that a JITD system would reduce their duties and impedes their ability to sell product by removing the current trade and volume purchasing promotions. In order to get buy in from each department I need to have the support of management including DiMaria, the manager of the sales department. Support for the changeover has to be top down as the current problem is not just a logistics issue but is a supply chain issue. Part Eight: Monitor and Control The pilot project will be implemented within two months and will be take place over the course of three months. The Key Performance Indicators and measurements are: * Customer Demand Levels – Success is flat demand or less than 1% variability in demand. Stock Out Levels – Success is stock out levels at less than 2% per order cycle. * Inventory Levels – Success is less than or equal to 90,000 kilograms of pasta/day at the manufacturing facility and less than 4% excess inventory total at the distributor’s warehouse. At the end of the three month trial the Barilla management team will review the data and prepare a report to present to individual departments within Barilla and to distributors. If figures, as laid out above, have not been met then Barilla will continue to maintain the current distribution process. How to cite Barilla Spa (a), Essay examples

Key Features of Writing a Financial Report

How to Write a Financial Report A financial report is a complex paper that includes information on the income and cash flows, along with a balance sheet. Such reports are analyzed by directors, business managers, investors, government agencies, and analysts. Writing a financial report may seem to be quite difficult but in fact, the accounting required isn’t cumbersome.PreparationFirst of all, select the considered period. There are several types of financial reports regarding time frames. Some of them are prepared annually or quarterly, while some companies prefer monthly reports.If you’re not sure about the time frame, get acquainted with governing documents of your company. Check articles of incorporation and bylaws. Usually, such documents contain information on how often reports should be prepared.You also can get more information by asking your executive. If you’re the executive, you have to decide when reports can be most useful and define a necessary date of the financial report.Once you ’ve clarified the date, make sure that your ledgers are relevant. They must be recorded properly, and all data must be correct in order to make the report useful for readers.All sales and purchases should be recorded. Check if the bank reconciliation is complete and all accounts were processed.Pay your attention to any liabilities that may not have been recorded. Check wages that haven’t been paid yet and any services that haven’t been invoiced. Information on all these items must be included in the financial statements.While preparing a review, you may realize that some information is missing. In this case, you have to find it by tracking down the related documents.Prepare the Balance SheetA balance sheet includes liabilities of your company along with its assets and equity accounts, such as a stock capital and a paid-in capital for a particular period. The title of the balance should include the date and names of organizations.Balance sheets must be properly f ormatted. Usually, the sheet is divided into two parts. The left one (or the top one) includes assets, while the right one (or the bottom one) includes equity and liabilities.The first section of the balance sheet is devoted to assets. Here you have to list current assets and the subtotal of the current assets. After that, list non-current assets, including any items that can be converted to a cash form, and a subtotal of these assets. Sum these two parts on a separate line entitled â€Å"Total Assets†.The next section is focused on equity and liabilities. Thus, it must be titled â€Å"Liabilities and Equity†. First, list current liabilities, such as one-year-long liabilities that include payable accounts, short-term loan payments, and accrued liabilities. Draw up a subtotal of the current liabilities.Next section must include long-term liabilities, such as payable notes and long-term debt, as well as a subtotal of these figures. The separate line entitled â€Å"Total Liabilities† must contain non-current and current liabilities summarized.After this, prepare a list of all equity sources, including the amount of money that may remain if all liabilities were paid and all assets were sold. Sum up total equities with liabilities.Make sure that the figures calculated in â€Å"Total Liabilities and Equity† and â€Å"Total Assets† sections are equal on the balance sheet. If they are not, check your work a couple times to make sure all necessary figures are included. When this part of the financial report is finished, you can start preparing the income statement.Income StatementThis page provides information on earnings and costs for a certain period of time. The title must include the name of the organization and considered time frame.First, list all sources of income, along with amounts of money earned The sources must be organized in a way that is most informative for the company. You may include data on geographical regions or m anagement teams.Calculate the cost of goods sold. This figure will illustrate the total cost of providing your service or manufacturing your product. You have to take into account costs of materials, labor, shipping, and other additional expenses. Subtract the cost of goods from the total revenue and you will obtain the â€Å"Gross Profit† figure.After this, calculate operating expenses, and subtract this figure from the gross profit. Write this figure in a â€Å"Profit Before Taxes† line.The last part of the income statement should address retained earnings, including net losses and net income from the day the organization was founded.Prepare a Statement of Cash FlowsFinally, write a statement of Cash Flows. Start by listing the operating activities of the company. In the next section, list investing activities that must correspond to the balance sheet. The last part of this section must address financing activities that correspond to the equity presented in the balan ce sheet.You have to sum up all categories and create the last section entitled â€Å"Decrease or Increase of Cash†. You can add some notes if needed, including additional information on the future of the company, accounting practices, and pension plans.

Wound vs. Injury

Wound vs. Injury Wound vs. Injury Wound vs. Injury By Maeve Maddox A reader questions the media’s use of injury and wound as if they were interchangeable: I had always thought that to wound describes the deliberate infliction of an injury, while the injury itself could be the result of an accident.   If this is still the case, could you address the confusion. In modern usage, the noun wound [WOOND] refers to any injury that tears the flesh. The verb to wound [WOOND], however, retains its earliest meaning: â€Å"to inflict a deliberate injury that tears the flesh.† For example, a police officer who is shot or stabbed by a perpetrator has been wounded. A fireman who suffers lacerations from being struck by falling debris has been injured. Both the officer and the firefighter have wounds on their bodies, but only the officer was wounded. Likewise, soldiers are wounded by roadside bombs, but construction workers are injured in accidents. The difference is that the wounds suffered by the soldiers are the result of malicious intent, whereas the construction workers received their wounds as the result of accident. In addition to their literal meanings, both noun and verb have acquired figurative uses. For example, an insult may be said to wound the recipient. I am very sorry if I wounded your feelings this afternoon; it was wholly unintentional, I assure you. Narcissism usually starts with a significant emotional wound or a series of them culminating in a major trauma of separation/attachment.   The verb wound, documented in English from 760, predates the noun wound by about 150 years. The earliest documentation of the noun injury is from 1382. In the 15th century, injury was used both as a noun and as a verb, but by the end of the 17th century, the verb form injure had become established. The earliest meaning of the noun injury is â€Å"hurt or loss caused to or sustained by a person or thing.† Synonyms for this type of injury are harm, detriment, and damage. The verb that developed from injury meant, â€Å"to do injustice or wrong to a person.† Only later did the idea of bodily harm become as closely associated with the words injury and injure as it is now. The word wound carries an emotional connotation that injury and injure lack. A false report might injure a person’s career, but wound a person’s feelings. Injure is more or less emotionally neutral, but wound suggests strong emotions of distress or anguish. The following words are options for describing wound in the sense of a break in the flesh: lesion cut gash laceration tear slash graze scratch abrasion bruise contusion The following words are options for wound in the context of emotional injury: insult blow slight offense affront hurt damage pain distress grief anguish torment Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Addressing A Letter to Two People15 Great Word GamesPlurals of Proper Names

Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation

Conditional Operator Definition and Explanation Conditional operators are used to evaluate a condition thats applied to one or two boolean expressions. The result of the evaluation is either true or false. There are three conditional operators:   Ã‚  the logical AND operator. ||  Ã‚  Ã‚  the logical OR operator. ?:  Ã‚  Ã‚  the ternary operator. Conditional Operators The logical AND and logical OR operators both take two operands. Each operand is a boolean expression (i.e., it evaluates to either true or false). The logical AND condition returns true if both operands are true, otherwise, it returns false. The logical OR condition returns false if both operands are false, otherwise, it returns true. Both the logical AND and logical OR operators apply a short circuit method of evaluation. In other words, if the first operand determines the overall value for the condition, then the second operand is not evaluated. For example, if the logical OR operator evaluates its first operand to be true, it does not need to evaluate the second one because it already knows the logical OR condition has to be true. Similarly, if the logical AND operator evaluates its first operand to be false, it can skip the second operand because it already knows the logical AND condition will be false. The ternary operator takes three operands. The first is a boolean expression; the second and third are values. If the boolean expression is true, the ternary operator returns the value of the second operand, otherwise, it returns the value of the third operand. An Example of Conditional Operators To test if a number is divisible by two and four: int number 16; if (number % 2 0 number % 4 0) {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its divisible by two and four!); } else {   Ã‚  System.out.println(Its not divisible by two and four!); } The conditional operator first evaluates whether its first operand (i.e., number % 2 0) is true and then evaluates whether its second operand (i.e., number % 4 0) is true. As both are true, the logical AND condition is true.

Retail at the speed of fashion (case study) Essay

Retail at the speed of fashion (case study) - Essay Example On the other hand, Zara has individually owned manufacturing units in and around Spain. It has full control over the manufacturing facilities giving them better flexibility. Only the raw materials like undyed fabric are purchased from countries like India and Morocco. The dependence on the suppliers is minimal for Zara. Buyer Power- An industry like fashion is characterized by very high buyer power. The power of the buyers is not in terms of bargaining but in terms of taste and preferences, which can change very swiftly. Zara has a well-dedicated designing team, which produces about 12,000 styles per year. This helps Zara to respond to changes quickly. Threat of Substitutes- Trends in fashion lasts for a very short period. It is substituted by a newer trend. Zara has maintained its position in the industry because it continuously changes to newer trend. It reacts faster than that of the other companies in the business. Barriers to entry- A new company coming into the industry will need a lot of time to be successful. The Capital requirement is high in the industry and one of the most important factors is the Brand identity. These factors create barriers to entry in the industry and there will be very few new competitors in the global scenario. Degree of Rivalry- Zara is a globally accepted brand, which is targeted to all sectors of the society. Brands like Gucci and Armani are more coveted brands not affordable to all. The other companies falling in the category of Zara are Gap, Hennes & Mauritz etc. The competition among these brands is not intense. Moreover, Zara has the competitive advantage of the least response time. The generic strategies developed by Porter states that the profitability of the firm depends on the industry attractiveness. Strengths of a firm can be categorized mainly under two heads- cost advantage and differentiation. By applying

Greek and Roman Sculptures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Greek and Roman Sculptures - Essay Example This activity provided steady employment for many architects and sculptors who organized leading workshops in Greece, revolutionizing Greek classical art and architecture. The Parthenon, built by Menesicles and Ictinus, along with the Propylaea (the gateway with the finest paintings and sculpture of the Classical age) crowned the Athenian Acropolis. Other prominent works included The Panhellenic shrines, Delphi (oracle of Apollo) and Olympia (the shrine of Zeus). Delphi (460 BC) is the athlete offering libation of oil from patera (sacrificial bowl) in thanks for victory1. Roman art and architecture was founded on a different principle than their Greek counterparts. The Romans believed that for the continuity of the Roman Empire, they could only do so only through art. Since an emperor could not be omnipresent, it was necessary to set up the statue of the emperor in law courts, market places, public assemblies, and theatres. This policy led to the sculpture of a large number of the imperial effigies to adorn prominent buildings in Rome2. Since its discovery in 1963, the sculpture of Augustus of Prima Porta has been the subject of much scholarly discussion. The marble sculpture is probably a copy of a now-lost bronze statue which was made shortly after 22 BC. Augustus was lionized by the Roman people, he promoted conservative Republican values. He tried to restore faith in the Roman state by equating his role as Pontifex Maximus (Head Priest) with religious and moral values. Augustus used religion to reorganize state and to establish his own rule. He also promoted the cult of emperor as divine by building a temple to the Divine Julius 2.0 Augustus of Prima Porta (Roman Sculpture) Photo of Augustus of Prima Porta (Courtesy: Late Antiquity: Imperial Image) In Augustus of Prima Porta, Augustus is portrayed as a general, draped in a cuirass (breastplate) richly embellished with reliefs. The waist is draped in a paludamentum or officer's cloak. The upraised arms of the figure are an interpretation of ad locutio, a gesture conveying the power of speech in Roman art. It gives a visual demonstration of the emperor's power. Augustus saw himself as the Principate of Rome. Augustus of Prima Porta is one of the earliest examples of imperial portraiture used for political propaganda; the statue's purpose was to identify the state with a well-meaning and enlightened Augustus. The sculpture of Augustus of Prima Porta is a Greco-Roman example of exquisite craftsmanship of the Roman period. The sculpture has the power of expression in its god-like appearance. Practices of deifying rulers and erecting temples in their honor began in Rome as early as the reign of Augustus. Augustus of Prima Porta is the type of statue that stood in such a temple. It adapted an orator's gesture, combined with the pose and body proportions, as prescribed by the Greek Polykleitos and exemplified by the Spear Bearer, Doryphoros. Bare feet suggest that the work may have been posthumous and signified his apotheosis, or elevation to divine status. Carved on the cuirass are scenes, recounting outstanding achievements of Augustus' reign and pictures of the gods and goddesses. The Greek influence can be seen in the depictions of divine figures. The depiction of a Parthian giving back the

Animals Save Lives :: Essays Papers

Animals Save Lives Suppose a family member was suffering from a disease and the doctor announced that thanks to animal research they are coming close to finding a cure. Would it then be acceptable to experiment new drugs and treatments on animals, even if it meant death for the animal? This is a controversial issue, which has many divided as to whether animal testing is a good or bad thing. The vast majority of animal research is; however, devoted to finding curse for human disease. Obviously, in animal research the animals are subjected to many tests, which may cause pain and even have long lasting negative effects. Moreover, animal research is vital to the medical field. Through animal research many cures for humans have been discovered. Animal research became widespread in the late 1800’s and has continued up into today (RDS). Because of this research dozens of vaccines and antibiotics have been discovered and new advancements such as open-heart surgery have been perfected. Animals are used in research and testing when it is necessary to see what happens in the whole living body, where the use of human subjects would not be ethically acceptable (Biomedical Models). Most often animal research is very important in discovering new treatments for diseases and cannot be replaced by computer generated models. One of the best-known medical discoveries is that of insulin, which saves almost 500,000 American, lives each year (Chang). Many more discoveries have been made thanks to animal research and testing. There have also been many breakthroughs and advancements within the psychology field, because of animal research. Psychologists do research on animals in this field to study the animal’s behavior and central nervous system. Through understanding how the nervous system works doctors can then begin to understand more about the complex behaviors humans may exhibit (APA). According the American Psychological Association, â€Å"Animal research has been the major contributor to the knowledge of the basic learning processes and motivational systems, such as hunger, thirst, and reproduction. Also animal research has provided critical information about the sensory processes of vision, taste, hearing, and pain perception.

Race and Ethnicity Essay

A variety of factors within our society prevent equal opportunity. We still live in a racialized society where the color of our skin often determines how we are treated. Many white people do not recognize, or want to recognize that race still significantly impacts lives. Many white people are taught growing up not to think as racial beings, and this may contribute to many denying the privileges that go along with being white. Historically, the goal for equality and opportunity for everyone has not always existed and this has caused a heavy influence on society today. My research focuses on and investigates knowledge and perception on the importance of race, and how denial affects us all. White privilege is a social relation that benefits white persons over non-white persons. A said advantage enjoyed by persons of a socially privileged class based on the color of their skin. A racial category, which involves European-Americans and the â€Å"invisible norm† (IAW. 350) against other racial categories. It’s important to understand white privilege and how it affects society. A lack of understanding and recognition of unearned privilege may lead us to lack a desire to create a diverse atmosphere, and ways we can be more aware. White privilege may affect how we interact with each other and how those who do not share such advantages are affected. Some question, if white privilege still exists, and if it’s that big of a deal. And, if so, how can we work on reducing these effects? The idea of white privilege is said to divide whites and blacks into their own economic categories. While white people are given opportunities and benefits, dark colored skin people may be at a disadvantage to these opportunities and benefits. â€Å"Many analysis of white privilege interpret whiteness as an intangible economic good† ( Black Reconstruction in America: W. E. B. Du Bois. ). White privilege is the original form of racism that has existed throughout much of American history. Race has been used to define cultural categories of ‘white’ and ‘non-white’ human beings. Whites were defined as being the superior species and blacks were considered inferior and incapable of advancing themselves. The history of this way of thinking and racism go back hundreds of years and is the foundation of white privilege. Institutions gave preferential treatment to people whose ancestors came from Europe compared to people whose ancestors came from Asia and Africa. The white class was granted political and economic rights that people of color were denied. These past laws and the idea of race is what have directly contributed to our social inequalities, but do social inequalities currently exist? Many people today will contest that white privilege does in fact still exist. Most often, the person contesting is a white person being accused of enjoying social privilege simply because they are white. White privilege is a term that universally describes and views all white people as being granted with these advantages, but the majority of white people have to work hard to get to the position they desire. These positions aren’t reserved based on the color of our skin. We aren’t born with the right for a free ride, and we earn our way up just as any other person has to. This seems to be accurate and may give a quality argument to white privilege. Although, for white people born with greater resources it may be hard to see, and may not feel privileged or more powerful than others. Growing up comfortable and privileged may just be a way of life that we take for granted, unconsciously knowing we do. â€Å"Many people are unaware of their preferences for lighter skin† (The Persistent Problem of Racism: Skin tone, Status and Inequality. 238). Those who do enjoy these white privileges, it’s just normal. However; white privilege does vary depending on many factors. This may include sex, age, socioeconomic status and others. White skin may in fact be the favored group in our society. Statistics have shown white men and women hold more power positions than black men and women. We may be unaware that being white matters, but we still participate, intentionally or not. In her essay Seeing and Making Culture, Hooks, describes what it is like growing up poor. She says, â€Å"Many middle class black folks have no money because they regularly distribute their earnings among a larger kinship group where folks are poor and destitute† (IAW. 433). As I read this essay I noticed the terms ‘black’ and ‘white’ were used many times to describe a person. Also, it was as if she was implying most black people are poor and white people portray an economic class privilege image. She does acknowledge white poor people, but seems to focus on being black and poor. She explains what college was like as a young black girl, and says, â€Å"Students in the dormitory were quick to assume that anything missing had been taken by the black and Filipina women who worked there† (IAW. 433). The essays claim is the way we see and judge poor people, but it makes an attempt to acknowledge disadvantaged poor black people as well. This is an example of the way humans group other humans, stereotyping by race. As a white person we may feel being viewed as white and privileged people will automatically think we are spoiled jerks. The creation of our system in which race codes superiority over others has been bestowed upon us. Even though it’s confusing it’s purposeful American history. We must remind ourselves this system is not based on each individual white persons intentions to continue claiming that white privilege is rightly ours. Regardless of our personal intent the effects are the same. Our society, throughout history, sees white as normal and all other races as different from normal. Today, white people’s privileges may be something we cannot not get. For example, if I buy a box of band aids that say flesh color, I know it means the color of my white skin. White people have been educated to understand our culture and our race as being the social norm. Social norm is defined as beliefs within a society of appropriate behavioral expectations. An example of behavioral expectations of our white society is a young white boy reading a book as the social norm, but a young black boy reading a book is ‘acting white’. The white boy seemingly normal but the black boy performing a ‘white persons’ behavior. Comedian Chris Rock often talks of white privilege, and uses the issue in his stand-up routines almost always. At one point he says to an audience of many white people, â€Å"None of ya would change places with me! And I’m rich! That’s how good it is to be white! It’s not like slavery ended and then everything has been amazing† (Chris Rock. About America). Even in an interview about life as a comedian he says, â€Å"Black people have first- hand knowledge on racism† (Chris Rock. Hilarious Interview). Racism is so deeply rooted in our society. Is it even possible for people of any skin color to just look at people as humans? It is assumed, no matter our skin color, we gravitate to people who look like ourselves. This includes personality, religion, morals as well as features. We are naturally attracted and comfortable with people who resemble ourselves. This seems like a normal behavior. It doesn’t necessarily mean we dislike other races. Regardless of skin color, people who are white/black/brown, all discriminate against other races and cultures. Most all humans are guilty of making judgments against another before knowing or learning anything about the person. This applies to people of all groups and of any color for many different reasons. It is an unconscious act, and a part of our human nature. White privilege is an unwilling and non-owned racism that has been ingrained into our mindset throughout history. Racism comes from both sides. People of all colors are continuing these behaviors and racism continues to be a modern day battle. Racism is affecting us all. If white privilege is inequality among races it is creating dysfunctional relationships between races. Many black people feel white people have an obligated duty to clean up the racist messes they have created throughout history. People with dark skin have negative feelings toward people with light skin for slavery and civil rights. How is this fair? Most people dislike racism, and this includes white people. Our society has created a practice of stereotyping into categories by skin color. Many white people feel targeted for their white privilege. Are we in denial white privilege still exists, or is it a misunderstanding? It has been said an advantage of white privilege is white people having more wealth that is being passed from generation to generation. We benefit from this financial assistance giving white people a better starting point in life. Although, in my experience, my family and ancestors have worked hard for their money and some of my family living in poverty. I have not benefited from any wealth being passed down to me. Throughout history white people have worked hard and in return they claim the land and wealth. Is white privilege today being confused for cultural differences, or are we taught not to recognize it? â€Å"Many white Americans have lived under the assumption that if they worked hard, they would be rewarded. Now more white Americans are sharing unemployment lines with â€Å"those people† – black and brown† (Tim Wise. White Like Me. ). People of color say they worry about being discriminated against for the color of their skin. They feel disadvantaged when seeking housing, employment or simply shopping in stores. They feel they have worked just as hard as white people, but they still don’t make it to their level of success. Also saying having light skin is one less worry white people have, and People who are poor and white, still have the benefit of ‘looking white’ and the advantages that come along with having white skin. White people have even claimed the identity of who we are as Americans. It seems history continues to echo, making ‘white’ the default race in America. There are Asian Americans, African Americans, Mexican Americans and Americans, and we automatically assume American is a Caucasian person, without adding something extra to the name. It seems white dominates the American population. A white American is considered to be the model race. It has been consistent that white is the national identity. White people are the majority in most regions. We have stayed confined in a world that doesn’t challenge this distribution of power and this allows continued inequality and injustice in the United States. Shouldn’t we understand there’s only one race, the human race? As humans we are different. We have different hair color, eye color, personality and skin color. â€Å"The accident of where one is born is just that, an accident† (IAW. 669). Is the idea of different races ignorant thinking, I mean we can all reproduce with one another! My first day of high school I was surprised when I stepped out of my mother’s car and looked around to see the majority of students were black or brown. I have to admit I was a bit intimidated. I was worried I may not fit in. This high school was very multicultural. Still today, when I tell people where I went to high school they may make a racist joke, or say, â€Å"oh the gangster school†. I get irritated, because it’s a typical stereotype. My experience was ok. I had friends with brown, black and white skin. We all came from different backgrounds, but we were all very close friends, and most of us are still today. Some of my dark skinned friends would joke around and call me white devil or white girl. It was ok and considered normal for the dark skinned kids to make jokes about the white kids, but NOT ok for the white kids to make jokes about brown/black kids. Although, we made friendships work, the white kids never completely fit in to the cliques. We were the ‘white’ boy or girl of the group. â€Å"Back when television was dominant, young whites could consume black style and expressive culture† (IAW. 514). This describes almost every white boy or girl, and my high school experience. And now today, â€Å"the racial perceptions and biases we develop in our off-line lives, they conclude, likely creep into our online lives† (IAW. 515). So, just like my real-life high school experience, it has continued into our new age technologically advanced generation, where social media is taking over. Myspace and facebook are the new age cliques. And, as in the real world, is racially divided. It is being said more white people are using facebook and darker skinned people are using myspace. â€Å"Researchers began to ponder how social inequalities impact engagement with the internet† (IAW. 506). Social media mirrors our social divides in the real physical world. People migrate towards others who share the same values and beliefs, and who they are most comfortable interacting with. â€Å"Social inequalities still matter in the physical world. And as we are learning they also matter in the virtual world† (IAW. 507).

Comparison of Elizabeth Tallen´s No One´s a Mystery and...

Every author has their own way of making the elements of fiction work the best in the best interest of their narrative. One of the most important elements of fiction is the character. The character brings the story to life and gives one narrative something another narrative may not have, even if the stories are the same. The character in Elizabeth Tallent’s No Ones a Mystery in contrast to the character in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour has a different outlook on the future even though both women are in a similar situation. The narratives are about young women in love and in relationships. However, one woman is content in staying in her unstable relationship, while the other is dying to escape her unhappy relationship. Their objectives are completely different as far as their futures are concerned, but both women seem to share the uncertainty of the current situation they find themselves in. Both women were uncertain about their circumstances, as far as their relationships were concerned. Mrs. Mallard was uncertain about whether she really loved her husband when Chopin writes, And yet she had loved him- sometimes. Often she had not. The author suggests that she did not love her husband more than she loved him. Here is a woman who is in a relationship she isn’t sure she even wants to be in. The woman in Tallent’s narrative becomes uncertain of her current situation with Jack while they were in the car discussing their futures. Jack believes they will end, while